Markets
Sweden
Overview
Sweden’s frequency and balancing products are broadly in-line with the Nordic cooperation model. FCR-D and aFRR are particularly well-suited to DERs due to small minimum bids, asymmetric acceptance, and flexible prequalification. Strict measurement rules require a wallbox connection for EV flexibility. In 2022, these products were typically more lucrative than in neighboring countries. SVK, Sweden’s TSO, allows small (<0.1MW) assets to be type-qualified and therefore added to a pool without pre-qualification. Although this type qualification is limited to 1MW of additional capacity, the relatively quick (<8 week) pre-qualification process means this isn’t an insurmountable barrier. The BSP role is not yet active is Sweden, unlike neighboring countries, limiting participation to BRPs.Products
| Product | DER suitability | Pooling | Direction | Bidding | Min bid (MW) | Pool size (MW) | Full Activation Time (s) | Bid duration (hrs) | Measurement granularity (s) | Payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FFR | 2 | Yes | Asymmetrical | Daily | 0.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Availability | |
| FCR-D | 4 | Yes | Asymmetrical | Daily | 0.1 | 1 | 30 | 1-6hrs | 1 | Availability |
| FCR-N | 2 | Yes | Symmetrical | Daily | 0.1 | 1 | 30 | 1 | Availability | |
| aFRR | 3 | Yes | Symmetrical | Daily | 1 | 1 | 300 | Fixed | 1 | Availability |
| mFRR | 2 | Yes | Asymmetrical | Daily | 5 | N/A | 900 | Fixed | 1 | Availability+Delivery |